澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询

Does the Trade Truce Between the US and China Change the Fed's Strategy?

Jerome Powell walks across a stage, toward a podium. Behind him are U.S. and Federal Reserve flags.
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell delivers remarks at a news conference followi🌼n♑g a Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on May 7 in Washington, D.C.

Chen Mengtong / China News Service / VCG via Getty Image🅠s

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. trade deal with China has eased the fears of a recession, but remaining tariffs could still threaten the Federal Reserve's dual mandate of keeping inflation low and employment high.
  • That has caused traders and forecasters to split on how the Fed will change its strategy in the months ahead.
  • Some say the lower tariff levels will have less of an impact on the job market but will push up inflation, requiring the Fed to hold rates higher for longer.
  • While others say the uncertainty around tariff policy will stop businesses from hiring, requiring the Fed to step in with a rate cut sooner rather than later.

The pause in the 🃏U.S.-China trade war has many investors doub♑ting that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates soon, since fears of an impending recession are easing.

Before the deal was struck, many thought the Federal Reserve's policy-setting committee would cut its influential federal funds rate this summer to stimulate an economy expected to deteriorate under the weight of tariffs. However, with the agreement 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史✤查询:alleviating some o𒊎f the highest import duties on one of the country's biggest 🔯trading partners, economists and tr♓aders have pushed out those forecasts.

There’s still a path for the Fed to lower rates later this year, analysts say, citing the potential for a slowdown as still-high tariff rates weigh on economic activity. But for a Fed that was already in “wait-and-see” mode, the thawing should help 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:avert the type🎐 of large-scale layꦇoffs that wo🥂uld bring the Fed to the economy’s rescue, they say.

“We no longer think that the FOMC will see enough deterioration in labor market conditions to cut in the next few months,” 𝓀Barclays chief U.S. economist Marc Giannoni wrote in a note to clients, forecasting the Fed will wait until December to cut in﷽terest rates.

Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, doesn’t expec꧃t the Fed to cut rates at all this year. Recession risks looked “uncomfortably high” last month, but they’re significantly lower after the U.S.-China trade tensions simmered♋ down, he wrote in a research note. 

Bond markets are still eyeing at least one Fed cut this year, even as they start pricing in chances of a longer Fed delay. The CME Group’s FedWatch tool shows only a 7% probability of the Fed staying steady until December, with 26% seeing at least one quarter-point cut by then, 38% seeing two and 29% anticipating three cuts or more. 

Forecasters are also split on how the Fed will conduct monetary policy following the trade agreement with China. Much of i🦹t will depend on how inflation and the labor market evolve.

The Fed May Wait Until December or Later...

Giannoni, the Barclays economist, said he sees “the economy sidestepping a recessཧion” even if growth slows in the months ahead.

The unemployment rate should end the year roughly flat at 4.3% this year, he wrote, giving the Fed little reason to stimulate growth further. And though inflation is on the way down—April’s data 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:was the latest sign—it remains above the Fed’s 2% target. The Consumer Price♏ Index ros𝓀e 2.3% in April compared to a year earlier, the lowest rate since February 2021. 

Th💛e Fed will likely wait “until it sees enough moderation in monthly inflation prints to gain confidence” that it is fully quelled, he wrote. 

Despite rolling back 145% tariffs against China, the agreement reached over the weekend 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:still includes a 30% tariff. The administration has also made it clear that 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:10% tariffs are the lowest they're willing to go in 🎃negotiations with other c𝓰ountries.

The remaining tarif🌠fs will “begin to raise prices meaningfully in future months,” Ronald Temple, chief ma💦rket strategist at Lazard, said in emailed comments.

“Today’s inflation prౠint reaffirms my view that the Fed wil෴l not cut rates this year,” Temple said.

... Or It May Take Action Sooner

Few see the Fed being forced to cut rat🎉es this summer, but some analysts see higher chanജces of Fed action soon after as growth starts cooling.

Though tariffs on China may no longer be sky-high, the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:average U.S. tariff rate on imports from foreign countries is now 16%, up from 3% at the end of last year, according to Samuel Tombs, chief U.S. economis𒅌t at Pantheon Macroeconomics.

“Constantly shifting and seemingly ad hoc trade policy also perpetuates high levels of uncertainty for businesses, wh⛦ich li🙈kely will stifle hiring and investment,” he wrote this week.

One major hurdle꧒ toward the Fed cutting has been the potential for tariffs to drive inflation upward, but ING economist James Knightley wrote in a research note that the de-esc🧜alation of trade tensions should tamp down those worries.

“Inflation will be less of an issue for the Federal Reserve and the scope for Fed rate cuts remains,” he wrote, forecasting a Fed cut in September.

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