What Is a Tangible Cost?
A tangible cost is a quantifiable cost related to an identifiable source 𒆙or asset. Tangible costs can be directly connected to a material item used in production or to conduct business operations.
Key Takeaways
- A tangible cost is a quantifiable cost of doing business that is connected to a specific source or asset.
- Tangible costs can relate directly to a physical item used in production or in conducting business operations.
- Tangible costs include what a business pays its employees, inventory, computer systems, and land or equipment.
- A tangible cost differs from that of an intangible cost, or one that is not connected to a physical item, but rather to something structural or behavioral.
- Intangible costs include a drop in employee morale or a hit to the company's brand or reputation.
Understanding Tangible Costs
Tangible costs represent expenses that are clearly tied to the ite൩m generating the expense. Some examples of tangible costs include:
- Paying employee wages
- Inventory
- Computer systems
- Assets such as equipment, land, or a new factory
- Renting or leasing equipment
Tangible vs. Intangible Costs
Tangible Costs
Tangible costs are o✃ften associated with items that also꧒ have related intangible costs. A tangible cost is the money paid to a new employee to replace an old one. An intangible cost is the knowledge the old employee takes with them when they leave.
Intangible Costs
An intangible cost consists of a subjective value placed on a circumstance or event in an attempt to quantify i𝔉ts impact. Although intangible costs are more difficult to quantify, they hℱave a real, identifiable source.
Intangible costs can include:
- A fall in employee morale
- Damage to a company's reputation or brand
- Customer dissatisfaction
- Loss of intellectual capital following employee layoffs
Special Considerations
While intangible costs do not have a concrete value, managers often attempt to estimate the impact of the intangibles since they can have a real effect on productivity, costs, and a company's bottom line.
In doing a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:cost-benefit analysis, company executives estimate both the tangible and intangible costs before moving forward with changes or a new direction. The tangible costs factor heavily in making decisions involving large 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:fixed assets such as production machinery or a new factory. Underestimating a tangible cost can lead to lower profits while overestimatin🌊g tangibl♑e costs might lead to avoiding a potentially lucrative avenue.
Examples of a Tangible Cost
For example, let's examine the costs associated with a customer who has received broken merchandise. The company would refund the value of the product to the customer, paying a tangible cost. If the customer is still upset ove🌳r the event, however, it may prompt the customer to complain about the poor service to friends. The potential loss of sales, resulti🧜ng from the friends hearing the complaints, consists of an intangible cost relating to the broken merchandise.
Another example of tangible and intangible costs is when companies invest in new technologies. A tangible cost might be the machine that a company purchases. However, the intangible cost is the lost experience and pote🔥n💫tial lower employee morale from laying off the employee that the machine replaced.