What is the Net Present Value Rule?

The net present value rule is the idea that company managers and investors should only invest in projects or engage in transactions that have a positive 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:net present value (NPV). They sh♊ould avoid investing in projects that have a negative net present value. It is a l🧸ogical outgrowth of net present value theory.

Understanding the Net Present Value Rule

According to the net present value theory, investing in something that has a net present value greater than zero should logically increase a company's earnings. In the case of an investor, the investment should increase the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:shareholder's wealth. Companies may also participate in projects with neutral NPV when they are associated with future intangible and currently immeasurable ben♚efits or where they enable ongoing investments to happen.♓

Although most companies follow the net present value rule, there are circumstances where it is not a factor. For example, a company with significant debt issues may abandon or postpone undertaking a project with a positive NPV. The company may take the opposite direction as it redirects capital to resolve an immediately pressing debt issue. Poor 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:corporate governance can also cause a company to ignore o𝔉r miscalculate NPV.

How the Net Present Value Rule is Used

Net present value, commonly seen in 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:capital budgeting projects, accounts for the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:time value of money (TVM). The time value of money is the idea that future money has less value than presently available capital, due to the earnings potential of the present money. A business will use a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:discounted cash flow (DCF) calculation, which will reflect the potential change in wealth from a particular project. The computation will factor in the time value of money by discounting the projected cash flows back to the present, using a company's 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:weighted average cost of capital (WACC). A project or investment's NPV equals the present value of net cash inflows the project is expected to generate, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:minus the initial capital required for the project.

During the company's decision-making process, it will use the net present value rule to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:decide whether to pursue a project, such as an acquisition. If the calculated NPV of a project is negative (< 0), the project is expected to result in a net loss for the company. As a result, and according to the rule, the company should not pursue the project. If a project's NPV is positive (> 0), the company can expect a pro♓fit and should consider moving forward with the investment. If a project's NPV is neutral (= 0), the project is not expected to result in any significant gain or loss for the company. With a neutral NPV, management uses non-monetary factors, such as intangible benefits created, to decide on the investment.