What Are Noncurrent Liabilities?
Noncurrent liabilities, also called 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:long-term liabilities or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:long-term debts, are long-term financial obligations listed on a company’s balance sheet. These liabilities have obligations that become due beyond 12 months in the future, as opposed to current liabilities, which are short-term dဣebts with maturity dates within the fꦬollowing 12-month period.
Key Takeaways
- Noncurrent liabilities, also known as long-term liabilities, are obligations listed on the balance sheet not due for more than a year.
- Various ratios using noncurrent liabilities are used to assess a company’s leverage, such as debt-to-assets and debt-to-capital.
- Examples of noncurrent liabilities include long-term loans and lease obligations, bonds payable, and deferred revenue.
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Understanding Noncurrent Liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities are compared to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:cash flow, to see if a company will be able to meet its financial obligations in the long term. While lenders are primarily concerned with short-term 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:liquidity and the amount of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:current liabilities, long-term investors use noncurrent liabilities to gauge whether a company is using excessive leverage. The more stable a company’s cash flows, the more debt it can support without increasing its default risk.
Investors and creditors use numerous financial ratios to assess liquidity risk and leverage. The debt ratio compares a company’s total debt to total assets, to provide a general idea of how leveraged it is. The lower the percentage, the less leverage a company is using and the stronger its equity position. The higher the ratio, the more financial risk a company is taking on. Other variants are the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:long-term debt-to-total assets ratio and the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:long-t✨erm debt-to-capitalization r🥃atio, which divides noncurrent liabilities by the amount of capital🌠 available.
Analysts also use coverage ratios to assess a company’s financial health, including the cash flow-to-debt and the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:interest coverage ratio. The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:cash flow-to-debt ratio determines how long it would take a company to repay its debt if it devoted all of its cash flow to debt repayment. The interest coverage ratio, which is calculated by dividing a company’s 澳洲幸运🌜5开奖号码历史查询:earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by its debt interest payments for the same period, gauges whether enough income is being generated to cover interest payments. To assess short-term liquidity risk, analysts look at 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:liquidity ratios like 𓆉the current ratio, the quick ratio, and the acid test ratio.
Examples of Noncurrent Liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities include 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:debentures, long-term loans, bonds payable, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:deferred tax liabilities, long-term lease obligations, and pension benefit obligations. The portion of a bond liability that will not be paid within the upcoming year is classified as a noncurrent liability. Warranties covering more than a one-year period are also recorded as noncurrent liabilities. Other examples include 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:deferred compensation, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:deferred revenue, and certain healthcare liabilities.
Mortgages, car payments, or other loans for machinery, equipment, or land are all long-term debts, except for the payments to be made in the subsequent 12 months, which are classified as the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:current portion of long-term debt. Debt that is due within 12ꦗ months may also be reported as a noncurrent liability if there is an intent to refinance this debt with a financial arrangement in the process to restructure the obligation to a noncurrent nature.
What Are Noncurrent Liabilities Compared to?
Noncurrent liabilities are compared to cash flow, to see if a company will be able to meet its long-term fiꦬnancial obligations.
How Do Investors Use Noncurrent Liabilities?
Lo🔴ng-term investors use noncurrent liabilities to gauge whether a com🤪pany is using excessive leverage.
What Do Noncurrent Liabilities Include?
Noncurrent liabilities include:
- Bond liability that won’t be paid within the upcoming year
- Bonds payable
- Certain healthcare liabilities
- Debentures
- Debt due within 12 months, if the intent is to refinance it with a financial arrangement in the process to restructure the obligation to a noncurrent nature
- Deferred compensation
- Deferred revenue
- Deferred tax liabilities
- Long-term lease obligations
- Long-term loans
- Mortgages, car payments, or other loans for machinery, equipment, or land—except for payments to be made in the subsequent 12 months, which are classified as the current portion of long-term debt
- Pension benefit obligations
- Warranties covering more than a one-year period
The Bottom Line
Noncurrent liabilities are long-term financial obligations listed on a company’s 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:balance sheet. These liabilities, also called long-term liabilities or long-term debts, have obligations that become due beyond 12 months in the future.