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National Market System Plan (NMSP)

National Market System Plan (NMSP)

Investopedia / Ellen Lindner

What Is the National Market System Plan (NMSP)?

The national market system plan is a set of rules used primarily to select unique stock symbols for securities trading on U.S. exchanges. The plan also covers other aspects of eqওuity securities trading activity, disclosure, and execution.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) established the national market system plan. Its creation was authorized💛 by the U.S. Congress in 19💯75.

The plan is revised and updated𒉰 periodically. The SEC posts proposed and final changes on its website and encourages comments🌌 from the public.

Key Takeaways

  • The national market system plan regulates some aspects of securities trading in the U.S.
  • The plan's focus is on regulating the symbols used across all exchanges for listed stocks.
  • The national market system and national market system plans are administered by the Securities Exchange Commission.

How the National Market System (NMSP) Works

In the U.S., the national market system and national market system plans are governed by Section 11A of the 1934 Securities Exchange Act.

Section 11A includes amendments passed in 1975, known as the Securities Acts Amendments of 1975. Those amendments required the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) to formally establish a national market system framework for th🌳e U.S. markets.

This later led to the enactment of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Regulation NMS. The SEC’s Regulation NMS♏ contains four comprehensive components that heavily rely on the NMS framework for full adherence.

The national marke🦹t system in the U.S. consists of several m꧙arket system plan components.

The Intermarket Sy൲mbol Reservation Authority (ISRA) Plan

The ISRA plan was established to impr📖ove the effectiveness and efꦡficiency of the U.S. national market system overall. It also seeks to encourage fair competition among all market participants.

ISRA’s primary purpose is to manage a uniform system for selecting, reserving, and administering equity security symbols for individual secur🎐ities.

Through the ISRA, securities are assigned a symbol of between one and five characters which serves as a company's identifier for listing and trading activity.

Equity market exchanges are required to ☂use guidelines from the I🍷SRA when determining and disseminating information about new stocks they list.

Consolidated Tape System (CTS)/Consolid𒆙ated Quotation System (CQS)

The Consolidated Tape Association is the manager of the Consolidated Tape System and the Co🦩n🥃solidated Quotation System.

These two systems process equity exchange trade and quote data, respectively. All of the major regulated U.S. equity exchange💧s are required to use the CTS and CQS.

Like nearly all U.S. national market s▨ystem components, the CTS and CQꦍS procedures are also mandatory for options market exchanges.

Over the Counter (OTC) and Unlisted Trading P🎃rivilege (UTP) Plan

The is an alternative component, focusing on quote and trade processing for over-the-counter securities, also known as 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:unlisted trading privileges securities.

OTC/UTP exchanges have less stringent requirements for the stocks they list but are subject to the national market system framework ♑iꩵn the U.S.

Within the 🎐OTC/UTP Plan component, a designated UTP processor, known as the Securities Information Processor (SIP), consolidates and processes quote and trade data on OTC securities.

The SIP is responsible for transaction processing and quote dissemination. UTP Plan data is often referred to as UT💛P Level 1 data or Tape C data.

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