澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询

Customer: Definition and How To Study Their Behavior for Marketing

Customer

Crea Taylor / Investopedia

Definition

A customer is an entity t🌊hat buys goods or services.

What Is a Customer?

A customer is an individual or business that purchases a company’s goods or services. Customers are important because they drive revenues. Businesses can neither survive nor thrive wi🅠thout them.

Businesses compete to attract customers in a variety of ways. They may advertise their products. They may lower prices. 𓂃Or they may simply develop unique, high-quality products and experiences that their customers love.

Key Takeaways

  • Customers are the individuals and businesses that purchase goods and services.
  • Some businesses closely monitor their customer relationships to identify ways to improve their service and products and to understand how to better meet customer needs.
  • The way businesses treat their customers can give them a competitive edge.

The Importance of Customers

Businesses often honor the adage “the customer is always right” because happy customers are more likely to repeat their business with companies that meet or exceed their needs. Many companies closely monitor their custo🍃mer relationships as a result, to gather information about customer behavior and solicit feedback from customers on ways to improve product lines.

Customers are categorized in many ways. They’re commonly classified as external or internal.

External customers ar🐎e dissociated from business operations and are often the parties who are interested in purchasing 𝔍the final goods and services produced by a company. Internal customers are individuals or businesses integrated into business operations. They often exist as employees or other functional groups within the company.

Customers differ from purchasing agents,ꦑ who use corporate capital to buy wholesale goods for co👍mmercial or industrial use.

Studying Customers

Businesses frequently study their customers’ profiles and behaviors to fine-tune their 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:marketing approaches and tailor their 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:inventory to attract more customers.

Customers are often grouped according to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:demographics such as age, race, gender, ethnicity, income level, and location. All these factors can help businesses cultivate a snapshot of the “ideal customer” or “customer persona.” This information helps companies deepen existing customer relationships an♉d reach untapped consumer populations to increase traffic.

Customers are so important to businesses that colleges and universities offer consumer behavior courses that are dedicated to the study of customer behavioral patterns, choices, and idiosyncrasies. These courses focus on why people buy and use goods and services and how those decisions impact 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:companies and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:economies.

Understanding customers enables businesses to create effective marketing and advertising campaigns. It helps them deliver products and services that add൩ress needs and wants and retain customers for🏅 long-term repeat business.

Customer Service

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Customer service strives to create positive experiences for customers. It’s🎃 key to a successful seller/customer dynamic. Loyalty in the form of favorable online reviews, referrals, and future business can be won or lost based on a good or bad customer service experience.

Important

Customer service has 🎀evolved to include real-time interactions via instant message chats, texting, and other means of communication.

The market is saturated with businesses offering the same or similar products and services. What truly distinguishes one from the other is customer service, which has become the basis of competition for many businesses. Customer service is a key element of Six Sigma, a quality improvement methodology.

Customers vs. Consumers

The terms “customer” and “consumer” are nearly synonymous and are often used interchangeably, but there’s a slight difference. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Consumers are defined as individuals or bu𓂃sinesses that consume or use goods and services. Customers are the economy’s purchasers who buy goods and services. They can exist as consumers or simply as customers.

What Are the Basic Types of Customers?

Customers can be broken down into 12 types: prospective, window shoppers, determined, promotion-driven, churned, new, impulse, angry, loyal, brand advocates, referred, and international. Churned customers are those on the tail end of a relationship with your company or store but have moved on.

What Is the Best Type of Customer?

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Loyal customers are the best type of customers because they make repeat purchases over the long term. They’re likely to recommend your businesཧs to friends, social media connections, and/or business associates.

What Do Customers Value Most?

ꦚCustomers most appreciate high-quality products and services as well as low prices, good service, and the opportunity to give feedback that the company acknowledges.

The Bottom Line

A company’s most valuable asset is its customers. It’s out of business without them. The most successful companies go to great lengths to study and understand customer behaviors and desires so they can address issues that displease buyers an𓆉d promote the products and services they like.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. BMC Software. “”

  2. Semrush. “.”

  3. The Council for Six Sigma Certification. “”

  4. Zendesk. “.”

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