澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询

Authorized Transaction

Authorized Transaction

Investopedia / Mira Norian

Definition
An authorized transaction is a financial transaction from a card a bank has approved.

What Is an Authorized Transaction?

An authorized transaction is a debit or credit card purchase for which the merchant has receiv𓂃ed approval from the🌟 bank that issued the customer’s payment card.

Key Takeaways

  • An authorized transaction is a debit or credit card purchase for which the merchant has received approval from the bank that issued the customer’s payment card.
  • After a credit card is swiped, the payment system sends the card’s details to the merchant’s bank, who is the lead facilitator on an electronic transaction.
  • Once the merchant bank works with the payment processor to contact the cardholder's financial institution, ensuring that the cardholder has the funds in their account to cover the charge, the authorization is complete.

Understanding Authorized Transactions

Authorized transactions are a component of the electronic payment process. This process involves the cardholder and numerous other entities wܫorking together to complete an elec✅tronic transaction.

Electronic Payment Transactions

Financial institutions, merchants, and payment processors are all part of the infrastructure that makes electronic payments possible. The first step in an electronic payment begins with the cardholder who seeks to make a payment with a payment card. The cardholder authorizes the payment by providing it to a merchant and presenting identification if requested. After the consumer swipes their card through a card reader or enters the card’s details in an online merchant’s checkout system, the payment system sends the card’s details to the merchant’s bank (also called the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:acquiring bank).

Usually, a payment card will require some additional information to begin processing such as a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:personal identification number, expiratio✅n date𓆉, zip code, or card security code.

Once card informati𓆏on has been entered, it is sent to the merchant bank who is the lead facilitator on an electronic transaction. The merchant bank works on behalf of the merchant to obtain payment that is deposited in the merchant’s account. Once the merchant bank receives the paym🐓ent information, they utilize their payment network to send the payment communication through the appropriate channel.

Most merchant banks will work with a network of processors, which allows the merchant to accept a variety of different branded cards such as Visa, Mastercard, or American Express. The payment processor c🌜ontacts the cardholder’s financial institution also called the issuing bank. The issuing bank ensures that the cardholder has the funds in their account to cover the charge. They may also have certain checks in place to help prevent fraudulent charges.

Approval from the issuing bank is an important step in authorizing the transaction. Once the issuing bank approves the chargeꦛ the communication is sent by the processor to the merchant bank who confirms the charge to the merchant.

The merchant bank is the final entity involved in the transaction. They communicate the authorization to the merchant. They are also considered the settlement bank. Once the transaction has been confirmed to the merchant it is considered authorized and the merchant bank will take steps to deposit the funds in the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:merchant’s account.

Reasons for Declined Transactions

I🌜f a transaction cannot be authori🦂zed, it will be declined. A card could be declined for many reasons, including the following:

  1. The cardholder does not have sufficient funds in their account to cover the transaction or the requested transaction would cause the cardholder to exceed the card’s credit limit.
  2. The card has been reported lost or stolen.
  3. The card is counterfeit.
  4. The card has expired.
  5. There has been a technical glitch.
  6. The cardholder made a mistake when entering credit card details.

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