After decades of working and saving diligently, retiring on a beach in the Amalfi Coast or the French Riviera may sound like a dream—sunny weather, more affordable medical expenses, and new cultural experiences may be appealing if you’re approaching retirement.
A 2024 Monmouth survey found that 17% of Americans aged 55 and older wanted to move out of the country, up from just 4% in 1974. While retiring abroad can come with a lot of upsides, it’s importa🎃nt to do yoജur homework on the topic before making the leap.
Key Takeaways
- Retiring abroad can offer financial advantages like lower living and healthcare expenses, but it may require careful planning for taxes, visas, and health insurance.
- While moving to another country offers retirees the opportunity to have exciting, new experiences, it can also social isolation for some, especially if you’re far away from family and friends.
- Before you retire abroad, it's essential to consult an expert who can help you navigate the potential legal and financial consequences of doing so.
“This is potentially a very complicated decision [for retirees],” said Peter Palion, a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:certified financial planner (CFP), who’s had clients who h🤡ave retired abroad. “You don't want to move everything and then d🐎iscover that you forgot to consider taxes, insurance, or anything else.”
Planning for Retirement Abroad
Living in another country can involve becoming accustomed to a new culture, language, and cuisine. It also typically means navigating new immigration rules, health insurance, and tax laws. Th♔erefore, it’s i🐼mportant to choose where you live very carefully.
Some countries offer 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:retirement visas, which are travel documents that allow retirees to live🔜 in foreign countries for a specific period of time. Even if a country does not offer retirement visas, you may still be able to live there, but there may💃 be certain requirements you must meet.
“To my knowledge, there’s no country in the world where you🐭 can simply walk in there and stay for as long as you wish,” said Palion. “You have to apply [for a visa] and demonstrate a certain amount of financial resources.”
For example, to retire in Mexico, you would need to apply for a permanent resident visa and then potentially provide 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:documentation showinꦜ👍g that your monthly income is above a certain threshold.
You’ll want to look closely at a country’s requirements to make sure you (or a spouse) is eligible to move there for an extended period of time. After figuring out whether it's possible to actually retire in another country, you'll want to carefully weigh all the pros and cons of living abroad.
Pros of Retiring Abroad
It May B💫e More Affordable Than Living in the U𝓡.S.
If you’ve worked in the U.S., that money may stretch a lot further if you 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:retire in another country. This is, in part, because average annual wages in the U.S. exceed average annual wages in countries like Portugal, Italy, and Spain, so the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:cost of living in these countries is often more affordable for Americans.
Additionally, the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:exchange rate can play an important role in affordability. When the dollar is strong, retirees may be ab🦩le to get more bang for their buck.
Save on Healthcare Costs
The U.S. has some of the highest per-person 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:healthcare costs in the world—over $13,000 per person in 2023. Compare that to countries like France, where the average is just over $7,000.
Plus, depending on which country you choose to settle down in, you could receive better-quality healthcare there than you would in the U.S. According to the Peterson-KFF Health System tracker, a tracker developed in collaboration between two non-profit organizations, peer countries beat the U.S. on a variety of indicators of healthcare quality.
“[Health insurance] is on a country-by-country basis. In certain places, as soon as you become some level of resident or citizen, they'll cover you, and other places will not,” said Scooter Thomas, a CFP and financial advisor at Savant Wealth. “Some places will cover you if you pay into the system.”
You’ll want to check the eligibility requirements for any national health insurance programs beforehand—otherwise, you may have to purchase a private health insurance plan that covers care you receive while abroad.
Most retirees won’t have the advantage of relying on Medicare if they retire abroad, as Medicare doesn’t typically cover healthcare services in other countries.
Offers New Possible Adventures
Although retiring in another country can come with a new host of logistical challenges, it may be worth it for some re🐭tirees. Whether you’ve always w❀anted to hike the French Alps or ride in a gondola in Venice, living abroad can allow you to explore and have new experiences.
“[Livin🥃g abroad] can be a great adventure for retirement—to see new places, to taste new cuisines and experience new things…It can be quite exciting,” said Palion.
Cons of Retiring Abroad
Taxes Can Be More Complicated
If you retain your U.S. citizenship when you move abroad, you may still be on the hook for paying U.S. taxes. However, there are some countries that have 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:international income tax treaties with the U.S., which can help reduce 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:double taxation.
These treaties allow U.S. citizens who are residents of certain foreign countries to pay a reduced tax rate. Some treaties also include exemptions from income taxes for certain types of income.
“What a lot of people don’t think about is that you have to pay taxes in America, and you still have to pay taxes there. Depending on what the tax treaty looks like, there's a pretty big chance that you’re paying a higher percentage [abroad] by a long shot than you would pay just in the United States,” said Thomas.
It’s important to get the help of an expert, like an attorney, a CFP, or a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:certified public accountant (CPA), who has specialized know🌠ledge ofꦍ the specific countries you want to retire in.
“I al💛ways recommend that clients speak with CPAs and attorneys who are knowledgeable about this topic… This obviously goes above and beyond the expertise of your typical CPA or tax attorney,” said Palion.
You May Be Far Away From Friends and Family
While living in a foreign country can be ex🔜citing, it can also be isolating and lonely for some retirees, especially if you’re far away from many of your fami𝔍ly members and friends.
A recent study, which compared a group of Dutch retirees who lived abroad and a group who stayed in their home country, found that 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:retirement migrants reported being "socially lonelier" than non-migrants.🧸 In the study, "social loneliness" referred to feeling a lack of community.
Therefore, people may benefit from thinking about how they’ll 🐓establish a new community or create friendships when they retire abroad. Retirees may have to be proactive about joining local or community groups and establishing relationships with those around them, such as neighbors.
The Bottom Line
Retiring abroad can deliver on its promise of lower living costs, more affordable healthcare, and exciting experiences—but it’s not a decision to make lightly. You’ll need to navigate 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:visa requirements, healthcare eligibility, and international tax rules, all while♍ thinking through the personal i♏mpact of living far from home.
With the right preparation and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:expert advice, retiring overseas can be deeply rewarding. Just make sure to do your homework first.