You cannot open a Roth IRA account with your child as you would open a joint bank account with someone. However, you can help your child open their own Roth IRA accou🍰nt.

Roth IRAs can offer some tax advantages to savers, including the benefit of tax-free qualifie✨d distributions. Learn how you can help a chi꧑ld who earns income open a Roth IRA to get a head start on saving.

How a Roth IRA Works

A Roth IRA is a type of retirement accoun𓃲t that allows for tax-advantaged savings. These accounts are governed by Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules that dictate who can contribute, how much they can contribute, and how distributions are taxed.

Here are the defining characteristics of a Roth IRA:

• Contributions are not tax deductible
• Qualified withdrawals are tax-free
• Original contributions can be withdrawn without a tax penalty
• There are no 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:required minimum d﷽istributions (RM🅺Ds)

Roth IRAs have annual contribution limits. For 2024, the limit is $7,000, with an additional $1,000 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:catch-up contribution allowed for savers age 50 or older. Whether you can contribute to an IRA depends on your filing status and 澳🥃洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

Source: Internal Revenue Service

Opening a Roth IRA for a Child

It’s possible to open a Roth IRA on behalf of a child only if that child has earned income. You would need to set up a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:custodial account, which you can do through a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:brokerage.

Custodial accounts—which also can be used to save for education expenses for kids—are controlled and managed by an adult for a minor child. Once the child reaches adulthood, the assets in the account become theirs.

Opening a custodial IRA for a minor child isn’t that different from opening an IRA for yourself. The main step༺s include:

• Choosing a brokerage
• Completing the application for a custodial IRA
• Linking an external bank account for funding

You’ll need to share your personal details, including your name, date of birth, and Social Security number. The broke💟rage will need the same information f♔or your child.

A custodial 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Roth IRA for a minor child follows the same rules for contributions as a noncustodial IRA. The maximum contribution allowed must be the lesser of $7,000 for 2024 or their total earned income for the year.

For an adult, the le♛sser-amount restriction rarely comes into play. For a kid, of course, it often does. For example, if your child earns $3,000 in one year from mowing lawns or babysitting, then the most that they could contribute to a cuꦛstodial Roth IRA is $3,000. You can’t put in another $3,000 of your own money to reach the $6,000 limit.

However, the IRS won’t know where the cash actually came from. Theoretically, if your child has earned $3,000, you could contribute $3,000 on their behalf—or match what they contribute, up to $3,000. This is a good way to introﷺduce the concept of matching funds—♛which your child will, you hope, encounter later in the workplace with an employee 401(k).

Benefits of Opening an IRA for a Child

There are some goo𝔉d reasons to consider opening an IRA for a child if they’re already earning money. One of the most obvious advantages is that time is on their side when it comes to saving.

The more time their money has to grow, the more they can capitalize on the benefits of compounding interest. As they’re adding money to a Roth IRA instead of a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:traditional IRA, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:kids also get the benefit of tax-freeܫ distributions later when they’re ready to use that money for retiremꦍent.

Roth IRAs offer flexibility, as original contributions can be withdrawn without triggering a tax penalty. Funds withdrawn from original contributions can be used for a💟nyಞ purpose.

For example, your teen might take $4,000 from their Roth IRA to buy a used car. Once the account has been open for five years, your child can take out up to $10,000—without penalty and tax free—toward the purchase of a first home.

💯Opening a Roth IRA can also be a good way to introduce kids to the difference between saving and investing, and to instruct them on how the stock market functions.

You can sit down with kids to review their investment options and explain how stocks, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mutual funds, and bonds work. This can also be a good opportunity to illustrate the power of investing versus saving in terms of the potential retu🎃rns earned over time.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Bottom Line

澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Opening a Roth IRA for a minor child or teen can be a good way to introduce them to basic financial concepts, such a🐼s saving and investing. A parent oversees the account and helps guide them with their investment decision-making until they’re old enough to manage their IRA on their own.

When opening a custodial IRA for a child, it’s important to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:compare options at different brokerages. Specifically, you should pay attention to the range of investment options, fees, and ease of use of the brokerage’s online platform or mobile app.