While reverse mortgages have been available to homeowners since 1961, the loans have been off limits to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:housing co-operative (aka “co-op”) residents. Reverse mortgages allow older homeowners to borrow against their 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:home equity, but there are strict requirements for both borrowers and properties.
Until now, homeowners in New York state could get reverse mortgages on one-, two-, three-, and four-unit homes or 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:condominiums but not co-ops. However, in early 2022, the New York State Assembly passed a bill making co-ops eligible for reverse mortgages. The law goes into effect on May 30, 2022, and New York state residents will finally be able to get reverse mortgages on 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:co-op apartments. Here’s how it works.
Key Takeaways
- A reverse mortgage lets homeowners age 62 or older tap into their home equity without selling the house or making monthly payments.
- The loan isn’t due until the last borrower sells the home, permanently moves out, or dies.
- A co-operative is a type of residential housing owned by a corporation, where residents are voting shareholders of that corporation.
- Starting May 30, 2022, New York state residents can get private-label reverse mortgages on co-op apartments.
- The Federal Housing Administration does not allow home equity conversion mortgages on co-ops.
What Is a Reverse Mortgage?
A reverse mortgage lets hꦿomeowners age 62 and older tap into their𓄧 home equity without selling or making monthly payments. Instead, borrowers receive a lump sum, monthly payments, or a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:line of credit from their lender (or some combination of the last two).
These loans can provide 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:much-needed funds during retirement to pay for things such as basic living expenses, medical bills, and home repairs. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Unlike traditional forwar꧙d mortgages, no loan payments are due until the last borrower sells the home, moves out, or dies.
Important
If the holder of a reverse mortgage fails to live up to the obligations of the loan by falling behind on tax and/or insurance payments or not keeping up on 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:maintenance, then 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:foreclosure can be the result.
Borrower Requirement♛s for Co-op Reverse Mortgages
Under the new law, a reverse mortgage for a co-op is called a “reverse co-operative apartment unit loan.” You must be at least 62 years old (the same minimum age requirement for most reverse mortgages) to qualify for the loan. If your co-op unit is held by tenants by the entirety or by 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:joint tenancy, the youngest person must be age 62 or older. Additionally, you must:
- 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Meet with an ap♕proved reverse mortgage counselor and complete a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:financial assessment to confirm that you’re financially qualified for the loan.
- Live in the property as your 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:principal residence.
- Get approval from your co-operative’s board of directors.
Warning
Borrowers must certify annually on each anniversary of the reverse loan that they reside in the co-op unit and that it is their principal residence.
Reverse Mortgage Lenders Must Protect Borrowers
Starting May 30, 2022, New York state co-op residents age 62 or older can apply for a reverse mortgage. However, the new law puts t🧜he burden on rever𒈔se mortgage lenders to protect borrowers by requiring each lender to:
- Obtain a $100,000 surety bond to cover claims against the lender if it defaults on borrower obligations.
- Maintain a minimum capital of $10 million (the lender can rely on its parent company to meet the minimum capital requirements).
- Explain the reverse mortgage loan terms and how they comply with New York state law and U.S. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Department of Housඣing and Urban Development (HUD) standards.
Warning
Under the new law, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:lenders can’t use the terms ⛎government-insured or public service announcement in their promotional materials.
The standards expressly require lenders offering reverse co-operative apart💎ment unit෴ loans to:
- Disclose the loan terms and payment schedule.
- Advise applicants to consult with the appropriate authorities regarding the loan’s tax and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:estate-planning consequences.
- Describe the loan’s prepayment and refinancing features.
- Notify the borrower of the loan’s interest rate and estimated total interest.
- Name the events that could cause the borrower to default on the loan.
Additionally, a reverse co-operative unit loan is 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:non-recourse, meaning that you can’t owe more than the value of the co-operative unit stock certificate when the loan becomes due.
Tip
The new law allows private lenders offering reverse mortgages in New York state to provide products for co-op owners. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Home equity conve💛rsion mortgages (HECMs), insured by the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Federal Housing Administration (FH🌠A) and offered by FHA-approved lenders, are still off limits to co-op owners.
Reverse Mortgage Loan Payout Options
Once you sign the reverse mortgage loan agreement, you have a three-day right of rescission to cancel the loan without owing interest. After that, you have three main 澳🌞洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:options for receiving your reverse mortgage money:
- Term Payment: The lender makes equal monthly payments to you for a fixed term of months that you choose.
- Tenure Payment: The lender makes equal monthly payments to you until the loan is paid out in full or becomes due and payable.
- Line of Credit: You borrow some money now and leave some credit available for the future until the credit line is exhausted.
Important
Reverse mortgages for co-ops are secured by shares or membership in the co-op that is the borrower’s principal residence.
When Is a Housing Co-operative Reverse Mortgage Due?
If you have a reverse mortgage on a housing co-ope⛦rative (co-op), the entire loan balance becomes due if:
- The co-op is no longer the principal residence of at least one of the borrowers on the loan.
- You move out due to a physical or mental illness for at least 12 consecutive months, and the co-op is not the principal residence of at least one other borrower.
- You fail to meet one (or more) of the loan’s obligations, such as paying the monthly maintenance fees, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:mortgage insurance payments, or special assessment fees.
Can Reverse Mortgages Have Co-Borrowers?
Reverse mortgages can have 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:co-borrowers on the loan agreement. 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Any co-borrower 🐟on a reverse mortgage continues receiving the benefits of the loan and can remain in the home as long as they fulfill the loan obligations.
Can I Get a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage on a Co-op?
Co-ops are not eligible for reverse mortgages, because the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) only insures reverse mortgages (either a home equity conversion mortgage [HECM] or an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:HECM for Purchase) secured by real property. The federal law hasn’t changed, so only private lenders offer reverse mortgages on co-ops.
The Bottom Line
Reverse mortgages 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询ℱ:ca🐼n provide supplemental income during retirement, which can be especially important if you’re on a fixed income. However, reverse mortgages involve several fees, including 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:origination fees, mortgage insurance, 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:closing costs, interest, and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:servicing fees. Be sure to shop around and compa🌊re the costs of the loans♍ available to you before making any decisions.