If you have money in mutual funds, using some of it to pay off debt, especially debt with high interest rates, might seem like an attractive option. But cashing in your mutual funds isn't always the best way to become debt-free, and, depending on how you hold those funds, youꦅ could e🍎nd up with a big tax bill.
Here is wha🅠t you need to know before you sell mutual fund shares to pay off debt.
Key Takeaways
- Cashing out mutual funds may not be the best option for repaying debt.
- You will owe capital gains tax on mutual funds that you sell at a profit from a taxable account.
- Cashing out mutual funds from an IRA or other tax-advantaged retirement account could trigger income taxes and penalties, depending on whether it's a traditional or Roth account.
- Withdrawing money from investments to pay off debt also means missing out on future growth in those accounts.
Downsides of ♒Cashing Out Mutual Funds To Pay Of🎉f Debt
If you aren't planning to use the money that you've been investing in mutual funds for any particular 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:financial goal, then why not withdraw it to pay off credit cards, studꦫent loans, or other debts? After all, eliminating debt now can free up morꦺe money in your budget that you can use to invest later.
However, there are two major drawbacks to cashing out mutual funds to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:pay down debt𒀰. The first ܫis taxes, the second is the potential impact on your long-term financial situation.
The Tax Consequences
If your mutual funds are in a taxable account, you'll owe 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:capital gains tax if you sell shares at a profit.
Warning
Shares you've owned for one year or less are subject to the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:short-term capital gains rate, which is the same as the rate on your ordinary income. Depending on your total taxable income, that could be anywhere from 10% to 37% in 2024.
Shares you've held for longer than a year are subject to the more favorable rates on long-term capital gains—0%, 15%, or 20%, again, depending on your income.
If you hold mutual funds inside an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:individual retirement account (IRA), you can avoid capital gains tax. If it's a traditional IRA, however, you'll be subject to income taxes on the amount you cash out plus a 10% early withdrawal penalty if you're younger than age 59½.
With a Roth IRA you can avoid both income taxes and penalties as long as you've had the account for five years and have reached age 59½. Otherwise, you'll face a 10% penalty. You can withdraw your contributions to a Roth, but not the earnings on the account, at any time, tax-free.
The Long-Term Consequences
Aside from the tax implications of selling mutual funds to pay down debt, it's also important to consider how it can affect your ability to build wealth.
Note
By selling off mutual funds, you lose their potential for significant growth over time, especially if you have been 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:reinvesting dividends to automatically buy more shares.
In addition, you're only allowed to contribute so much to an IRA each year, so you won't be able to make up for your withdrawals later.
Other Options for Paying Off Debt
Cashing out mutual funds isn't the only way to pay off debt. Other methods you might use to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:reduce your debt load include:
- Refinancing your existing loans at a lower interest rate, such as through a personal loan
- Consolidating credit card debts onto a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:balance transfer credit card with a low introductory rate
- Taking out a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:home equity loan to consolidate debts
- Selling vehicles or other non-investment assets that you own but don't need and applying the proceeds to your debt balances
If you're struggling with debt repayment, you might consider some additional options, such working with a nonprofit 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit counseling agency to create a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:debt management plan for paying off what you owe, possibly at a lower interest rate overall. Under such a plan, you make a single monthly payment to the counseling agency, which then 🔥distribut♏es the money among your creditors.
Can You Use a 401(k) Loan To Repay Debt?
A 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:401(k) loan can be an option for repaying debt if your employer's plan allows it. However, if you leave your job, you may have to repay the loan in full within a short period of time. If you're unable to pay it off, the entire amount could be treated as a taxable distribution.
How Much Tax Will I Pay if I Cash Out My Mutual Funds?
That depends on a variety of factors. When you make a withdrawal from a mutual fund that is in a taxable account, you'll owe taxes based on how long you've owned those shares. Profits on shares held a year or less are taxed at the rate for short-term capital gains, which is the same as the rate on your other income and might be as high as 37%. For shares held longer than a year, the rate will be 0%, 15%, or 20%. With tax-advantaged IRA accounts you'll owe income tax if the account is a traditional IRA but may be able to avoid any tax if it is a Roth IRA.
Can I Withdraw Money From a Mutual Fund at Any Time?
You generally can withdraw money from a mutual fund at any time without penalty. However, if the mutual fund is held in a tax-advantaged account like an IRA, you may face 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:early withdrawal penalties, dependingꦯ on the type of😼 account and your age at the time.
What's Another Way To Reduce Debt Besides Withdrawing from a Mutual Fund?
Building and maintaining a good 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:credit history can help you obtain lower interest ra💛tes when borrowing, making it easier to save and work toward your financial goals. This can be done in several ways, including consolidating high-interest debt or paying off all credit c✤ard balances each month.
The Bottom Line
While becoming debt-freeᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚ is a worthy goal, using the money in your mutual funds to pay off debt has some serious downsides. You may be better off if you can leave your mutual funds untouched and dedicate more of your current income to debt payments.