Understanding why a company has a negative cash flow from investing activities can be a challenge. It could be a warning sign that the company's management is not efficiently using its assets to generate revenue. But it might also b💃e a positive sign that management is positioning the company for future growth.
You can tell which it is by taking a close look at the company's cash flow statement.
Key Takeaways
- If a company has a negative cash flow from investing activities, it will appear on the cash from investing activities section of their cash flow statement.
- The cash flow statement indicates how well a company's management generates cash to pay its debts and fund its operating expenses.
- A company might have a negative cash flow from investing activities because management is investing in long-term assets that should help its future growth.
- To decide if a company's negative cash flow from investing activities is a positive or negative sign, investors should review the entire cash flow statement.
The Cash Flow Statement
澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Cash flow from investing activities is one of the three sections that make up a company's statement of cash flows. This part of its financial report summarizes the amount of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:cash and cash equivalents (CCE) entering and leaving a company during a stated perioꦛd.
The cash flow statement complements the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:balance sheet and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:income statement.
澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:The cash flow statement (CFS) reports how the company uses the money it takes in from its operations. The main components of🌳 the cashඣ flow statement are:
- Cash from operating activities
- Cash from investing activities
- Cash from financing activities
Cash From Investing Activities
The investing activities section includes any outflows of cash or sources of cash from a company's investments. A purchase or sale of an asset, cash out due to a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:merger or acquisition, loans made, or loanꦛ proceeds received 💯are all included.
In short, any changes in assets, investments, or equipment will be accounted for in investing activities. When a company 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:divests an asset, the transaction is 🅘considered a credit or "cash in" and is listed in investing activities.
Interpreting Negative Cash Flow
Companies and investors naturally like to see positive cash flow from all of a company's operations, but having negative cash flow from investing activities is not always bad. To make an evaluation of a company's investing activities, investors need to review the company's particular situation in greater detail.
It's not uncommon for a growing company to have a negative cash flow from investing activities. For example, if a growing company decides to invest in long-term 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:fixed assets, it will appear as a decrease in cash within🙈 that company's cash flow from investing✨ activities.
Even well-established companies make investments in 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:long-term assets such as property and equi🦋pment from time to time. This ✅might cause investing activities to go negative for the period.
Real World Example of Negative Ca🌠sh Flow Investments
For example, below is the from Exxon Mobil (XOM). Here are some important points to consider:
- We can see that net cash used in investing activities was -$1.859 billion for the period (highlighted in green).
- The two primary drivers for the negative investing activities number were the purchase of 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) for $3.349 billion and the sale of assets crediting cash for $1.441 billion.
- However, cash from 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:operating activities (in blue) totaled $8.519 billion and is more than enough cash to pay for the investment in fixed assets.
What the Numbers Mean
In this example, an investor might be concerned about negative cash flow in investing activities to 𒈔the tune of $1.8 billion.
However, when we delve into the numbers, we can see it's a positive sign. Exxon Mobil is an 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:oil and gas producer. It needs to update its equipment like drilling rigs, and it needs to purchase equipment periodically. As a result, the negative cash flow from investing means the company is invest💞ing in its future growth.
If a company has a negative cash flow from investing activities because it has made poor decisions, the negative🦩 cash flow from investing activities might be a war💜ning sign.
What Does a Cash Flow Statement Reveal?
A company's cash flow statement can reveal what phase the business is in. Is it an early startup, eager to grow its business quickly? Its cash flow statement may reveal that it's purchasing the facilities or equipment that it needs to ramp up. Is it a mature business? It may be developing new lines of business or acquiring rivals. If the business isn't doing much but treading water, that may be revealed by the cash flow statement as well.
How Is Cash Flow from Operating Activities Calculated?
There are two methods of calculating cash flow from opera😼ting activitieಌs:
The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:direct method: Take the sum of all cash collections from op✃erations and subtract all of the cash disbursemཧents from operations.
The indirect method: Start with total net income and adjust it to subtract the impact of the accruals made during the reporting pe🐽riod, such as depreciation and amortization.
Either method will result in the same number.
Both of these methods comply with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Can a Company Be Profitable and Have Negative Cash Flow?
Yes, a profitable company can have negative cash flow. Negative cash flow is not necessarily a bad thing, as long as it's not chronic or long-term. A single quarter of negative cash flow may mean an unusual expense or a delay in receipts for that period. Or, it could mean an investment in the company's future growth.
It's up to the investor to decide whether the investments listed under "cash flow investments" are worthy uses of the company's cash.
The Bottom Line
It's important to analyze the entire cash flow statement and all its components to determine if the negative cash flow is a positive or negative sign.
The most effective way to evaluate a negative cash flow situation is to calculate a company's 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:free cash flow. Free cash flow is the money the company has left after paying for 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:capital expenditures (CapEx) and operating expenses.
This is an important metric for investors because it shows how effective a company's management is at generating cash.