Some investors may be content to generate income from their portfolios without growing their overall value. But most investors would like to see their nest eggs increase in value over time. The best approach depends on your financial goals, the types of investment you choose, your 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:risk tolerance, your investment time horizon, and the aꦐmount of money you invest.
Some approaches take🧔 more time or come with more risk. However, there are tried-and-true methods that investors of all stripes🅷 have used to grow their savings and investments, including buy-and-hold, diversification, and dollar-cost averaging.
Key Takeaways
- Growth can refer to increasing account value or capital appreciation of assets.
- Growing an investment portfolio's value can be difficult as it's impossible to time the market and because many events that affect investments are out of your control.
- Growth in the value of your accounts, and by how much, depends on factors like risk tolerance, time horizon, and how much principal you invest.
- Buy-and-hold and dollar-cost averaging are just two strategies you can use to increase your portfolio's value.
Defining Growth
Growth can be defined in several ways when it comes to investing. In the most general sense, any increase in account value can be considered growth. This increase can result from, for example, the inter꧂est paid on a certificate of deposit, or from higher closing prices from one day to the next of stocks owned, or even when you deposit additional money into your investment account.
However, where investment return is concerned, growth usually refers to 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:capital appreciation, where the price or value of the investment increases over time. Such growth can take place over both the short and long term, but substantial growth in the short term generally carries a high 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:degree of risk.
Here are seven strategies that you can use to grow the value of your portfoli🅺o of investments.
1. Buy and Hold
澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Buying and holding investments is perhaps the simplest strat💯egy for achieving growth. This is a passive strategy where you buy assets and hold them for long periods regardless of performance.
If you have a long time to invest before needing your money, it can also be one of the most effective strategies. Investors who simply buy stocks or other growth investme๊nts and keep them in their portfolios with only minor monitoring are often pleasౠantly surprised with the long-term results.
An investor who uses a buy-and-hold strategy is typically not concerned with short-term price movements and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:technical indicators.
Fast Fact
Total growth refers to the capital appreciation of an investment plus any🐭 🔯income it pays out. For example, dividend-paying stocks offer investors the opportunity for an increase in value due to a rise in the price of their shares plus the increase in value when dividend payments are credited to their accounts.
2. Market Timing
Those who follow the markets or specific investments closely, such as day traders, may be able to beat the buy-and-hold strategy if they can consistently 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:time the markets correctly to b🍒uy whe🥃n prices are low and sell when they are high.
This strategy yields much higher returns than simply holding an investment over time, but it also requires the ability to gauge the markets, entry points, and exit points suc💛cessfully.
The average investor doesn't have the time to watch the market every day, the trading experience, or the necessary access to relevant, real-time data. Therefore, it's better to avoid any attempts to time the market and focus on 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:other investing strategies better geared toward long-term investing.
3. Diversification
This strategy is often combined with the buy-and-hold approach. Different types of risk, such as company and interest rate risk, can be reduced or eliminated through 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:diversification. Diversification is the process of inve🐈sting in different types and classes of assets to reduce the risk associated with a single investment.
Numerous studies have proven that 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:asset allocation is one of the key factors in investment return, especially over longer periods.
The right combination of stocks, bonds, and cash can allow a portfolio to grow with much less risk and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:volatility than a portfolio that is invested completely in stocks. Diversification works partly because when one asset class is p🦩erforming poorly, anot🐟her is usually doing well.
4. Invest in Growth Sectors
Investors who want 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:aggressive growth can look to sectors of the economy like technology, healthcare, construction, and small-cap stocks to get above-average returns ꦑin exchange for greater risk and volatility. Some of this risk can be offset with🐲 longer holding periods and careful investment selection.
Tip
An investment advisor may be able to help you grow your portfolio's value, especially if your interests don't include the markets and investing. However, be aware that not all investment advisors are successful. Do your homework first by researching potential advisors' backgrounds and experience. And always ask for an advisor's performance results.
5. Dollar-Cost Averaging
Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) is a common investment strategy that is often used with mutual funds. Using DCA, an 🌞investor allocates a specific dollar amount to periodically pu🐼rchase shares of one or more specific funds.
Because a fund's 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:net asset value (NAV) will vary from one purchase period to the next, an investor can lower the overall cost basis of the shares as fewer shares are purchased w🔯hen the fund price is higher and more shares are bought when the price declines. DCA&🤡nbsp;thus allows the investor to reap a greater gain from the fund over time.
Another advantage of DCA is that investors don’t need to worry about buying at the top or bottom of the market or trying to time their transactions. They simply commit to investing a sum of money regularly. In this way, they grow the value of their holdings via an ever larger number of shares and position themselves to benefit from the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:capital appreciation of those shares.
6. Dogs of the Dow
Michael O'Higgins outlines this simple strategy in his book, "Beating the Dow." The 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Dogs of the Dow is a stock-picking strategy that consists of selecting the 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) stocks with the highest dividend yields. Those who purchase these stocks at the beginning of the year and then adjust their portfolios annually have usually beaten the return of the DJIA index over time (although not every year).
There are several 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:unit investment trusts (UIT) and 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that follow this strategy. So, investors who like the idea but don't want to do their own re꧃search can purchase these stocks quickly and easily with a single investment.
7. CAN SLIM
This method of picking winning stocks based on specific growth characteristics that position them for major price moves upward was developed by William O'Neil, founder of Investor's Business Daily. His overall idea was that a sound investment strategy based on proven rules was the key to success꧂ful long-term growth investing.
His methodology is quantified by the acronym CAN SLIM. It stands for:
- C: The (C)urrent quarterly 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:earnings per share (EPS) of a company need to be at least 18% to 20% higher than they were the year before.
- A: The (A)nnual earnings per share needs to reflect material growth for at least the previous five years.
- N: The company needs to have something (N)ew going on, such as a new product, a change of management, etc.
- S: The company should be trying to repurchase outstanding (S)hares, which is often done when companies expect high future profits.
- L: The company needs to be a (L)eader in its category instead of a laggard.
- I: The company should have some, but not too many, (I)nstitutional sponsors.
- M: The investor should understand how the overall (M)arket affects the company's stock and when it can best be bought and sold.
Because it involves time and effort on an ongoing basis, CAN SLIM isn't an investing approach for everyone.
How Can You Make Your Portfolio Grow Faster?
Ways to make your portfolio grow faster include choosing stocks over꧙ bonds, investing in small-cap companies, investing in low-fee funds, diversifying your portfolio, and rebalancing your portfolio regularly.
What Is the 80/20 Rule of an Investment Portfolio?
The 80/20 rule of an investment portfolio states that 20% of a portfolio's holdings should constitute 80% of its returns and similarly, 20% of holdings could contribute to 80% of losses.
Is a 70/30 Portfolio Aggressive?
A 70/30 portfolio consists of 70% stocks and 30% bonds. It is more aggressive than a portfolio allocation of 60% stocks and 40% bonds because it consists of more stocks, which are con♔sidered to be higher risk than bonds.
The Bottom Line
These are just some of the simpler methods for making your money grow. There are more sophisticated techniques used by both individuals and institutions that employ alternative investments, such as 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:derivatives, that can 🉐control ✱the amount of risk taken and amplify the possible gains that can be made.
For more information on ho♏w you can find the right growth strategy for your portfolio, con🔜sult your stockbroker or financial advisor.