Certificates of deposit can be a tempting option for parking a lot of money, like an emergency fund, since they offer higher returns on your savings, but CDs usually penalize you for withdrawing funds early. You need your emergency fund in an account that is liquid, so we'll walk you through some better alternatives, like 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:high-yield savings accounts.
Key Takeaways
- A CD is a type of savings account that earns a fixed rate for a set period of time, so it can be part of a sound financial strategy.
- Ideally, you should have enough emergency savings to cover six months of household expenses.
- You can't easily access money that's in your CD without incurring penalties or fines, so a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:high-interest savings account is a better option.
CDs and Penalties
A CD has a few advantages over a standard savings account. Mainly, you're guaranteed a return on your savings because there's a fixed annual percentage yield (APY), unlike the APY for a savings account, which can change at any time. Also, the APY is usually much higher than what's offered with a standard savings account. For instance, the money in a top-ranked 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:CD could earn over 4.00%.
However, there are some disadvantages to CDs. You don't have easy access to the money, which is a huge concern if the money is your emergency fund. You can withdraw funds before the CD term expires but be prepared to pay a hefty 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:early withdrawal penalty. These are typically equal to a portion of the interest you've earned. For example, CDs with longer terms might charge the equivalent of three to 12 months' worth of interest.
Note
There are some 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:penalty-free CDs out there, but these flexible accounts don't earn as ꦇmuch interest as top high-yield savings accounts.
Where You Should Keep Your Emergency Fund
Most financial experts agree you should have at 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:least six months' worth of expenses set aside for emergencies. Our analysis estimates this to be around $33,110.68, on average. While that might seem like a lot, it 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:should cover six months' worth of housing bills, utilities, medical payments, food, and car expenses. You can 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:build that fund over time by making regular deposits.
If an emergency comes up, you need to be able to access your money immediately, so the account should be liquid and separate from your primary checking account, so you're not tempted to dip into the funds when it's not an emergency. Regardless of the bank or account you choose, the funds should be insured by the FDIC (or the National Credit Union Administration if you choose a credit union) up to $250,000.
Here are some solid alterna🍌tives for parꦏking your emergency fund:
High-Yield Savings Account
These savings accounts have higher yields than traditional savings accounts. Some are even competitive with the rates offered by CDs, but you have easy access to your funds. You can open a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:high-yield savings account in perso﷽n or online through a bank or 🔯credit union.
Traditional Savings Account
These basic 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:savings accounts might not have the best rates, but you might find this the most convenient option since you can open an account with a bank or credit union that you currently have a checking account with.
Money Market Account
A 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:money market account is like a cross between a savings account and a checking account. Some offer rates competitive with the highest-paying savings accounts, but they also include check-writing capabilities. Just be sure to treat the money market acꦚcouꦑnt like savings and maintain a separate checking account for regular expenses.
Short-Term CD
Quick access to an emergency fund is paramount, but if you have six months' worth of savings, a 澳洲幸运5开奖号码历史查询:3-month CD might be a good compromise if it offers higher rates than available high-yield savings options. This way, half of your emergency fund will be immediately available and the other half will be available wi꧑thin no more than three months.
The Bottom Line
It's easy to see the appeal behind putting your emergency fund in a CD. This large amount of savings is guaranteed a great return, but remember, you don't have easy access to your funds and you might pay a steep penalty for withdrawing money before the term ends. Fortunately, you have better options that still give you a high rate of return with the flexibility you need for an emergency fund.